Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

“Post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition of mental and emotional stress occur due to injury or severe psychological shock, disturbance of sleep and continuous dramatic recall of happening. Post  Traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition activated by a horrifying event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, or other threats on a person’s life.  “

Post traumatic stress disorder-  change in the brain- what happens in the brain

Our body continues to out stress signals, which leads to Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.  It has come into a study that the part of the brain, the amygdala, handles fear and emotions is more active in people with Post-traumatic stress disorder. Over a passing of time Post-traumatic stress disorder changes the brain. Consequently, the hippocampus, a part of the brain, that controls our memory becomes smaller.

Further stress results in acute and chronic changes in neurochemical systems and specific brain regions, which result in long-term changes in the brain “circuits”, involved in the stress reaction. The parts of the brain that plays important role in PTSD are the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex.

Whether Post-traumatic stress disorder caused permanent brain damage

Some people’s surprise ‘can emotional cause brain damage’. Studies show that Post-traumatic stress disorder actually does affect the function of the brain in multiple ways.  The three parts of the brain that are crashed the most are the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex.

Can Post traumatic stress disorder cause neurological problems

The Brain imaging method shows the changes in brain structure and function in patients with PTSD. Brain regions altered due to PTSD include the hippocampus and amygdala as well as cortical regions including the anterior cingulate, insula, and orbitofrontal region.

Symptoms Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Symptoms such as disturbing thoughts causing flashbacks, nightmares, or dreams of the events and feeling related to the time of incidence, the patient may feel stressed or frightened, even when they are not in danger. It develops in people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. Certain triggers set off Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Triggers bring back strong memories.

People may feel that he is living through it all over again, such as sights, sounds, smells, or thoughts that remind the individual of the tragic event in some way. Some triggers are obvious which develop stress after seeing a news report of an assault.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder also affects the memory of a person, such as memory loss.  Actually, memory and concentration problems are common symptoms of PTSD.

After the traumatic events, some person feels that they are going crazy or are broken following a trauma. It can be treated easily as  It is a treatable anxiety disorder.

PTSD symptoms are raised in Senior citizens or aged persons in comparison to youth due to the reason they have more time to think about the horrible incidence.

5 common symptoms Post-traumatic stress disorder

Below mentioned are the common symptoms of PTSD :

• Vivid flashback: The patient feels that trauma is happening right now. Just thinking that the incident is going on and frightened.
• Intrusive memories or images. Images of event relive, again and again, patient become ambulant.
• Nightmares. During sleeping, patients get mares or dream of the incidence or event and become ambulant.
• Negative changes in thinking and mood. All the time patients remain frightened by thinking that the event may not occur again. Even though there is no chance of reoccurrence of the event.
• Change in physical and emotional reaction. Some time Patient feels pain, sweating, nausea/vomiting or trembling.

Naturally, a person feels afraid during and after a traumatic situation, fear triggers many splits.

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5 Stages of Post-traumatic stress disorder

It can be divided into four phases?

• The impact phase. It is the stage when incidence was occurred or taken places, such as meeting with a motor vehicle accident on the road or any other type of events.
• The rescue phase. In this phase, the victim is rescued from the event place and transfer to the hospital for treatment.
• The intermediate recovery phase. In this phase, the victim is treated with proper medication, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
• And the long-term reconstruction phase. Recovery from PTSD is gradual.  Healing does not happen over a night, and also the memories of the trauma do not disappear completely at once.  It takes some time to move out from the curb of anxiety and fear of events. In this phase, the patient recovers from stress gradually and adjusting to a normal life under the supervision/guidance of the medical specialist.
• Untreated PTSD patients can cause permanent damage to the brain due to the reason that the person is living in a hyper-aroused condition.

Frequently Asked Question About Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)