What Is Schizophrenia

“What Is Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects a person’s ability to feel, think and behave.  Schizophrenia occurs due to a combination of changes in genetic, environmental, and altered brain chemistry and structure. Change in level 2 neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin is responsible for schizophrenia.  ”

What is schizophrenia?

“What Is Schizophrenia: It is a serious mental disorder in which people take reality abnormality. The research carried out in the matter reveals that it is due to a change in the level of 2 neurotransmitters; dopamine and serotonin. And further studies also indicate an imbalance between the 2 may be the cause of this problem.  And also changes found in the body’s sensitivity to the neurotransmitters are a part of the cause of schizophrenia.  Scientists believe that people suffering from this disease have an imbalance of the brain chemicals or neurotransmitters; dopamine, glutamate, and serotonin.

It may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impair daily functioning and can be disabling.  It is the result of a complex group of genetic and other biological vulnerabilities, as well as psychological and environmental risk factors.  Biologically it is thought that people who have abnormalities in the brain neurochemical dopamine and lower brain matter in some areas of the brain are at higher risk for developing condition.

Is environmental cause schizophrenia

Environmentally, the risk of developing schizophrenia can even occur before birth due to the advanced age of the father and malnourished mother and certain infections during pregnancy. However, circumstances during childhood, such as loss of parent, poverty, bullying, domestic violence, emotional neglect, etc. are the main causes responsible for this disease.

People suffering from schizophrenia are required to continue treatment their whole life.  However, starting early treatment may help get symptoms under control  before serious symptoms develop and improve the patient

What can trigger schizophrenia?

It reveals that a combination of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental factors are responsible to develop the condition.  Some persons may be prone to schizophrenia, a  stressful and emotional life event that starts the psychotic episode.

Problems and type of schizophrenia

There is a range of problems such as thinking, behavior, and emotions.  Though signs and symptoms are not the same in every patient but usually involve delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, unable to do proper function.

1. Hallucinations

Patients hear such types of voices which do not exist. The patient says that somebody is calling him. Though actually nobody is there or calls him. people suffering from schizophrenia might hear, see, smell, feel things that are really not present. They hear multiple voices of males, horrible, repetitive, and interactive where they ask questions and give answers. Approximately 25% of individuals hear such type of voice during the period of illness

2. Delusions

Delusions occur in most patients.  The patient feels such things that are not present in reality. He thinks that he is being harmed or harassed, certain gestures or comments are passes at him.  The patient thinks he holds exceptional ability or fame.  The patient thinks that another person is in love with him.  Major catastrophe is about to occur.

3. Disorganized thinking

All the time patient speak unrelated word or speech. Effective communication can be impaired. The patient gives answers to questions partially or completely unrelated, meaningless words, which cannot be understood. The patient does child-like activity, inappropriate posture, lack of response, useless and excessive unbearable movement. 

4. Negative symptoms

There is a lack of ability to perform normal functions. The person may neglect personal hygiene or appear to lack emotions. The patient does not feel pleasure or sorrow, loses interest in daily routine activities.

Symptoms may vary in type and condition of disease. But some symptoms are always present.

It occurs in teenagers due to withdrawal from friends and family, drop in performance at school. Trouble sleeping irritability in the mood. And lack of motivation.

Types of schizophrenia

It is of any type such as Residual, hebephrenic, catatonic, paranoid, undifferentiated, and simple schizophrenia.

Can a person who suffers from schizophrenia live a normal life?

It has been found in research that after having proper treatment under the supervision of a specialist doctor, many people who were suffering from this disease have been recovered and are living a normal life, doing their job, and socializing with their friends and relatives. It is treatable, manageable, and controllable with proper medication and psychotherapy, in the case it is diagnosed early and continuously treated.

What should schizophrenic avoid?

 Such types of persons are required to avoid drugs and alcohol.  They should not take self-medication.

Treatment

Proper antipsychotic medication and psychotherapy under the supervision of medico specialize and normal domestic behavior, social life are the first line and appropriate treatment given to patient makes his return to normal life gradually and help them to engage in school or work and enjoy the personal relationship.

Frequently Asked Question about What Is Schizophrenia